Monday, May 25, 2020
Marketing Research of iiNet Internet Service Provider Examples
Executive Summary A business establishment usually have challenges that come together with its operations. Most of the challenges are financially related and can be solved by having good market strategies. Other problems that may be faced by a company include competition and customer betrayal depending on the type of business enterprise. This report is to cover iinet service providers which is an Australian based company which offers internet services. The report is going to tackle areas on how the Australian company has been operating, the hurdles that the company has undergone and the measures that have been taken by the companyââ¬â¢s management to ensure that it doesnââ¬â¢t experience some of the problems it experienced before. The iinet company provides internet services and is one of the leading providers of the services in Australia. Some of the revolution that has been witnessed in the company include: acquisition of other firms and expansion of its services. The iinet company has been on the fore front to improve their services through involvement of other subsidiary firms which perform similar operations. This action has seen it improve its services in the service industry. Recommendation After being in operation for some period of time, there have been a series of revolutions in the company. There has been moments when the company suffered especially when a court suit was filed against the company and when their shares were suspended from the share trade market. For such a mishap never to happen again, I would recommend that the company carries out a thorough market research before venturing into any kind of investing. The company also need to educate their customers on how to use their services without breaking the law in any way or by any means. Introduction iinet Limited is an Australian internet service provider which focuses primarily on ADSL based internet access using their own ADSL2+ infrastructure. It also provides dial up and voice services. Over the last years, iinet has acquired many smaller ISPs in its growth. This is however a substantial customer base in Western Australia. Some of the companies which have been acquired by this company are ihug and ozmail. iinet was founded in 1993 and it began as a small company. The company has been on the rise ever since its inception. Several changes have been witnessed an it became the first ISP to offer PPP access in Australia. The company has grown through several ways and the most important way is through the acquisition of several companies. Some of the new registered companies that was acquired by iinet was a telecommunications provider iiTel which sought to improve Internet access prices through making wholesale telephone access to be much cheaper. Methodology iinet achievements One of the greatest achievement of iinet was the DSLAM deployment when iinet introduced their own DSLM infrastructure known as iiSLAMs or iiDSLAMs. This made iinet to be the first Australian Company to offer speeds above 1.5 Mbit/s. Problems faced by iinet Competition In 2005, Telsra which was iinetââ¬â¢s main competitor made changes in their pricing. This reduced iinets sales had a drastic measure was to be taken in order to ensure that they remained in operation. iinet had also to change their pricing in order to maintain their customers. The iinet decided to reduce their speed but doubling the data allowance instead. They reduced the speed of a 1.5 Mbit port to 512 kbps. Suspension and resumption of share trading The iinet share value slid from A$3.40 in September 2005 to A$ 1.69 in April 2006 which made iinet request for a trading halt. It was forced to suspend its shares. The company stayed outà of the stock market for a period longer than that which was expected. AFACAT Lawsuit Australian Federation Against Copyright Theft filed a lawsuit against the iinet in November 2008 with a claim that there was an infringement of the copyright laws. This was attributed to the fact that iinet failed to prevent its subscribers from downloading pirated materials using BitTorrent peer to peer protocol. The law suit was also filed by 34 film companies. iinet however, later reacted by saying that some of the accusations were not worth as it would be very difficult for them to disconnect a customerââ¬â¢s line due to some unsupported rumors. Hypothesis Positive hypothesis iinet is the best internet providers in Australia iinet has the largest shares in the telecommunications industry Negative / null hypothesis iinet do not have enough resources to run their operations Work Cited List iinet annual report 2010 The stock market report of Australia for the year 2010 iiNet Limited: ââ¬Å"iiNet and PowerTel form Strategic alliance.â⬠2006
Thursday, May 14, 2020
The Ethics Of The Whistle Blower Essay - 1256 Words
Question 5:- Whistle-blowing:- Whistleblowing is the term connected to the reporting by workers of unlawful, unethical, or illegitimate practices under the control of their businesses to parties who can make restorative move (Elliston 1985). Whistleblowing is a questionable authoritative issue. On the positive side, informants can help associations right risky items or working conditions and control fake or inefficient practices.Hides the identity/Privacy:-As a HR we ensure the whistle blower that we will not reveal his identity in front of all .This thing will never effect his working in future. Job security and safety:- As a HR,we will provide him life time job security . If we reveal their identity, we will definitely provide security to him. We will take care that he will not face any problem to this act. Motivation:- As HR we will motivate the whistle blower so that he can work in more effective way. We can motivate him by giving him monetary /non monetary appraisal. Multinational workforce:- Multinational companies have long wrestled with the challenge of effectively governing and managing a global workforce. Striking the right balance between a globally consistent strategy and local flexibility requires ongoing monitoring, supported by a keen understanding of local regulations, cultures and demographics. Workforce strategies:-As a HR,we will make the strategies in such a way that each and every person can take proper benefits of it.We keep every culture in the mindShow MoreRelatedCultural Relativism and Whistleblowing869 Words à |à 4 PagesExplain using the ethics of cultural relativism the advantages and disadvantages of whistle blowing Cultural relativism is the principle regarding the beliefs, values, and practices of a culture from the viewpoint of that culture itself (Chegg.com: 2012). It is the concept that the importance of a particular cultural idea varies from one society or societal subgroup to another and that ethical and moral standards are relative to what a particular society or culture believes to be good or bad, rightRead MoreThe Foundation For Morals And Ethics991 Words à |à 4 PagesThe foundation for morals and ethics are guides to human behavior stemming from our intrinsic disposition as social creatures. Morals are defined as ââ¬Å"social elements that tend to have greater social value accordance with standards of right and wrongâ⬠and ethics as the ââ¬Å"study of problems which seeks to discover how one ought to actâ⬠(PhilosophyLander Edu). As social creatures the fear of rejection or being judged as an outcast is frightening. This drives us to become conformist avoiding the feeli ngRead MoreThe Foundation Of Morals And Ethics992 Words à |à 4 PagesThe foundation of morals and ethics are guides to human behavior stemming from our intrinsic disposition as social creatures. Morals are defined as ââ¬Å"social elements that tend to have greater social value in accordance with standards of right and wrongâ⬠and ethics as the ââ¬Å"study of problems which seeks to discover how one ought to actâ⬠(PhilosophyLander Edu). As social creatures the fear of rejection or being judged as an outcast is frightening. This drives us to become a conformist avoiding the feelingRead MoreBusiness Ethics : A Stakeholder And Issues Management Approach925 Words à |à 4 Pages The other two types of whistle blowing that occur are personal and impersonal, where the wrongdoing is be done upon the whistle blower and impersonal where harm is observed upon another. In many cases whistle blowing is believed to occur when an employeeââ¬â¢s loyalty or attachment is in opposition to their job commitment and job satisfaction. When whistle blowing happens it may have a detrimental effect on relationships between the whistleblower and their co-workers. This can create enemies betweenRead MoreThe Ethics Of Whistle Blowing Essay1486 Words à |à 6 PagesWhistle-blowing Whistle-blowing is a person who exposes any kind of information or activity that is deemed illegal, unethical or not correct either private or public within an organization or company. When an individual discovers evidence of malpractice or misconduct in an organization he/ she faces an ethical dilemma in which a decision has to be made. Either present documentation or turn the blind eye and not acknowledge the situation. Such information can be classified as a violation of companyRead MoreThe Ethics Of Whistle Blowing Essay1261 Words à |à 6 PagesWhistle-blowing is a person who exposes any kind of information or activity that is deemed illegal, unethical or not correct either private or public within an organization or company. When an individual discovers evidence of malpractice or misconduct in an organization he/ she faces an ethical dilemma in which a decision has to be made. Either present documentation or turn the blind eye and not acknowledge the situation. Such informatio n can be classified as a violation of company policy, rulesRead MoreWhistleblowing Case1640 Words à |à 7 Pagescontention. Liska says he was trying to fulfill his duty to the company by raising a red flag about the cellphone unitââ¬â¢s projections. Motorola says Liska knew he was on his way out, and he tried to extort the company by setting himself up as a whistle-blower who was being fired for speaking out. Another famous whistleblowing case is the case of WikiLeaks.2 WikiLeaks is an international non-profit organization which aims to publish online submissions of classified information, news leaks 3 from anonymousRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Protection Act1391 Words à |à 6 Pagesthere would always be certain prejudices present amongst the employees against the management functions. This poses the need for defining the whistle blowing policy, which should be laid down by the organization to capture the grievances of the employees and at the same time giving them a platform to raise their concerns. Employers Responsibility towards Whistle Blowing As an employer it is great practice to put forward an open, straightforward and safe working environment where in specialists areRead MoreWhistle-Blowing In The Workplace Essay1413 Words à |à 6 PagesWhistle-blowing in the workplace: Do we stand by and allow business corruption as usual or prepare to take a fall for something? It sometimes requires uncommon courage, as whistle-blowing in the workplace is not so easy to do. What motivates you? Is it revenge, ethics or a combination? To take a closer look, letââ¬â¢s consider what is whistle blowing and explore a few conditions used to justify whistle-blowing, and concluded with how companies can benefit from a whistle-blowing policy. What isRead MoreA Look Inside The WorldCom Scandal Essay945 Words à |à 4 Pagesability to establish a code of ethics, an anonymous whistle-blower hotline, and help to institute audit standards. The establishment of a code of ethics would help employees throughout the company understand the difference between right and wrong. In WorldComââ¬â¢s case, the lower level employees that allowed their superiors to intimidate them into adjusting figures may genuinely not have known that they were doing anything wrong. Robbins and Coulter (2009) say that a whistle-blower hotline allows employees
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Co Occurring Mental Health Disorders ( Sud ) Essay
Introduction Co-occurring mental health disorders (MHD) and substance abuse disorders (SUD) are increasingly prevalent in youth. According to Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), nearly 1.3 million adolescents ages 12-17 years old had a SUD in 2014 (2014). Co-occurring MHD and SUD can limit oneââ¬â¢s ability to function in everyday life. MHD alone can compromise judgement and behavior (SAMHSA, 2014). Substance abuse may worsen or trigger symptoms of MHD in adolescents. Youth that are diagnosed with a MHD are twice more likely to develop a SUD than the general population (Anthony, Taylor, Raffo, 2010). An estimated 21% of adolescents in the United States have a diagnosable MHD or SUD that affects their ability to function daily (SAMHSA, 2011). Adolescents who are struggling with co-occurring MHD and SUD may not be properly diagnosed or may not receive treatment for one or more of their disorders. Statistics show that only 43% of adolescents receive a dual diagnosis of MHD and SUD and even a smaller percentage receive treatment services or support (Cheng Lo, 2010). Due to the increase in co-occurring MHD and SUD in adolescents, proper diagnosis, available treatment services, and published research are essential in providing effective services. Without proper diagnosis and treatment, youth with MHD and SUD are vulnerable and at risk. Sociodemographic Factors Sociodemographic factors have been studied to determine the association between MHD andShow MoreRelatedParanoid Personality Disorder and Substance Use Disorder: Co-Occurring1709 Words à |à 7 PagesParanoid Personality Disorder and Substance Use Disorder: Co-occurring Personality disorders affect 10-15% of the adult US population. A personality disorder is a very rigid pattern of inner experience and outward behavior. According to SAMHSA over 8.9 million persons have co-occurring disorders; that is that they have both mental and substance use disorders. Only 7.4% receive treatment and 55.8% receive no treatment at all. The National Survey on Drug use and Health states that there were 45Read MoreThe Lord Is My Rock, My Fortress And My Deliverer1161 Words à |à 5 Pagesto develop a substance use disorder. People with PTSD and SUD should seek proper treatment. Seeking the proper treatment will help them recover in a healthy and positive manner. There are many form of substance abuse such as alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, and club drugs (ecstasy, LSD, PCP, and etc.). Using this method of coping can be very dangerous and lead to addictions and disorders. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2015)Read MoreThe Program Evaluation Class At Delaware State University Mandated980 Words à |à 4 Pagesutilization data, summary data of Delaware Health and Social Services (DDSS), Division of Substance Abuse and Mental Health (DSAMH) and, National Survey on Drug uses and Health (NSDUH) to allow me to measure the extent of need using social indicators. By obtaining client utilization data from KSCS agency it provided many variables that indicated unmet needs. This assessment will provide detailed tables that provide estimates of substance use and mental health by key demographic categories. In pursuingRead MoreIndividual Psychchotherapy And Group Therapy Essay3134 Words à |à 13 Pagesof Co-occurring Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders? Introduction Behavioral health disorders, which include substance use and mental health disorders, affect millions of adolescents and adults in the United States and contribute heavily to the burden of disease (World Health Organization, 2013). The coexistence of both a mental health issue and a substance use disorder (SUD) is referred to as a co-occurring disorder (i.e., a mental disorder and an SUD). (Center for Behavioral Health StatisticsRead MoreTeenage Suicide : A Challenging Period Of Life3083 Words à |à 13 PagesSurvivors of suicide are at higher risk of developing depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, suicidal behaviors, and complicated grief (Young et al., 2012). Suicide among adolescents is clearly a major public health concern that needs to be addressed. Substance abuse is a major factor that may put a young person at risk for suicide (CDC, 2014). Alcohol and drugs are only second to depression and other mood disorders as the most frequent risk factor for suicidal behavior (SAMHSA, 2008). AdolescenceRead MorePosttraumatic Stress Disorder Research by Essay example1624 Words à |à 7 PagesPosttraumatic Stress Disorder, Distress Tolerance, and Gender on Residential Substance Use Disorder Treatment Retentionâ⬠which is written by Matthew T. Tull, Kim L. Gratz, and Scott F. Coffey, University of Mississippi. Researchers conducted a research about how PTSD-SUD diagnosis affect on residential SUD treatment completion(Tull, 2012;Gratz, 2012;Coffey,2012 p.763). ãâ¬â¬Ã£â¬â¬Aside from the researches leaded by professors at University of Mississippi, there are previous researches showing the co-occurrence ofRead MoreThe Addiction Epidemic Of Substance Abuse Essay1699 Words à |à 7 Pagesabuse. Health care providers need to recognize the disease process of addiction in order to effectively combat the growing epidemic of substance use disorders (SUD). Strategies to decrease the prevalence and incidence of SUD include defining addiction, understanding epidemiology, evaluating treatment options and decreasing stigmatism associated with SUD. Addiction and SUD are complex disease processes that affect all health care providers. In order to provide optimal care for patients with SUD, healthRead MoreAddiction Support Group : Narcotics Anonymous1544 Words à |à 7 PagesAddiction Support Group: Narcotics Anonymous Behavioral Healthcare professionals are likely to encounter individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs). These are highly prevalent and often co-occur with Mental Health Disorders. SUDs affect vital areas of life, such as physical, emotional, and behavioral functioning. Recovery from addiction is a long a road with highs and lows, however having a strong support system makes facing these challenges manageable. Addiction support groups gives the personRead MoreSubstance Use Disorder ( Sud )948 Words à |à 4 PagesSubstance Use Disorderââ¬â¢s (SUD) have become an escalating issue in the mental health field over the last few decades. The alarming incline to drug related and co-occurring maladaptive behaviors has created a dedicated science to better understand and define this problematic situation. Definition allows the therapeutic process to evolve around the symptomatic problem in order to deliver the hope of recovery. Social stigmas often view drug abuse and addiction as one in the same, but when viewed by theRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder2128 Words à |à 9 PagesA dual diagnosis is when a person presents a severe mental illness like bipolar disorder with a substance use disorder (Halter Varcarolis, 2014). Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that can be characterized by either mania or hypomania and depressive episodes (Varcarolis, E, 2005). A manic episode is an elevated expansive or irritable mood lasting for at least 1 week. Hypomania episode is less severe than manic episode lasting for a duration of 4 days. A depressive episode has to be manifested
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Brand Management for Role of Brand Prominence - myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theBrand Management for Role of Brand Prominence. Answer: Introduction: Most of the branding experts suggest the marketers prominently showcase the brand logos on the products. This is because, it has been assumed that customers buy the products for prestige and if the brands are showcased on the products, then it attracts the customers at large extent. However, this perception or assumption may not be true because there are people who prefer quality over prestige and they do not want to show off with the brand logos. Various studies have been conducted on this topic so that the marketers get the clear idea about the importance of brand logos and the views of the customers towards loud marketing of the products. The showcasing of the brand logos on the products is called as brand prominence. Various researchers have researched about the importance of brand prominence and its impact on the buying decision of the customers. Most of the brands launch the products with hidden brand logos but the features of those brands automatically recognized by the regula r customers of the brand and this helps in analyzing the loyalty of the customers. Brand prominence is the very important aspect of brand management. This is because the understanding the brand prominence is helps the companies to understand the perception of the market towards the brands. One of the articles has been analyzed to understand the concept of brand prominence and the associated aspects. Major focus of the article: The article, Signaling Status with luxury Goods: The role of Brand Prominence has been chosen for this assignment because it defines that luxury brands charge in access for quieter items with discrete appeal. The author of this article that is Young Jee Han is the student of marketing and another author Joseph C. Nunes is the professor of marketing. They recommend classifications that dispense customers to one of four groups as per their requirement for status. The purpose behind taking this article for critical analysis is to make better understanding about the Brand Prominence (Hung, eta l., 2011). This article elaborates that there are two kinds of customers that is Wealthy customers low in need for status and wealthy customer high in need for status. The first category groups wanted to connect with their own kind and they prefer to pay high for those brands only for which they are more aware about. Another kind of consumers uses goods of luxury to signal to the less prosperous. T he main focus of author of this article is on taxonomy that divides customers to one of four groups based on two characteristics that is wealth and need for status. Firstly, the consumer is divided into that category in which they are recognized as well to do. As per Allen and Dimock (2007), that the view of Americans to their country as being divided into two forms: the haves and the have-nots. It has been analyzed that the person whose income is higher keeps purchasing luxury goods. Thus, the concerned of luxury goods manufacturer is to how preference can be differentiated among those who have more (Stokburger-Sauer and Teichmann, 2013). There are major 3 words that highlighted in the article Status, Signaling and Branding. This research is based on the brand prominence of the brands like LV, Gucci, Mercedes etc. about what they offers to the market, the further research can be made on tracking down the sales of thee brand products so that the reasons behind the purchase of these brands can be determined. The emotional aspect of the people can also be analyzed in future research by taking the findings of this research into consideration. Why this article has been selected: This article has been selected to conduct the overall research because it is the article that involves qualitative as well as quantitative methods of research. Studying this article has provided the overall information about the various aspects of the topic. It has been analyzed that four studies has been used in this research article that helps the readers to understand the topic in depth. This article has grabbed the attention because of its language. The language that has been used in the article is very easy and understandable. The author has clearly describes all the key terms very well theoretically and practically by conducting regression analysis so that the reader who does not have any knowledge about the topic can also understand the same. The bifurcation of the topics and the analysis has been conducted in a very understandable manner. The most important thing that grabs the attention is the categorization of the customers on the basis of their choice and the status, this distinction has clearly describe what the author is trying to portray or describe about brand prominence and status. Summary of the article: The article, Signaling Status with luxury Goods: The role of Brand Prominence focuses on finding out the types of customers who prefers the loud marking and the one who prefers the quiet markings. As per this article, the preference of the customers also shows the social status of the person (Cheah, et al 2015). Four of the customers groups are analyzed on different basis. All these four groups of people or the consumers are named as patricians, parvenus, poseurs and proletarians. It has been analyzed that patricians are the people who are very wealthy in nature and have low needs to buy the products for prestige and also keen to be associated with the other patricians. The other category of consumers is parvenus who craves for status and prestige and associate themselves with the people who have similar branded things that they have and dissociate them from the people who cant afford the same. The next group of people is poseurs, these are the people who cannot afford to buy luxury items but they try to associate with the people who have the status (Keller, 2017). The last one is the proletarians. They are the people who cannot afford to buy the products for status neither they want to do it. Study 1 of the article is about the relationship between brand prominence and price. The research has been done on three products such as handbags, luxury cars and shoes. The observation of the research on handbags suggests that more expensive handbags are quieter and less expensive products are louder in brand identification. This suggests that brand prominence and price have inverse relationship with each other. As far as the second study is considered, it has been analyzed that the research has been conducted on the relationship of brand prominence and counterfeit goods. Counterfeit goods are the goods that allow the consumers to unbundle the status and quality of the luxury goods by paying less money for that. The category or the group of consumers that falls under th is are the poseurs, this is because they are the one who cannot afford to buy the products but wants to be associated with the prestigious and luxury products. It has been analyzed from the research that the counterfeit that was selected to be copied in the section of handbags is the one preferred by poseurs. This is because the poseurs are the people who believe in buying what the parvenus buy to showcase their status (Dubois and Duquesne, 1993). Next study is about recognizing subtle brand cues. The discussion in the research depicts that the people who fall under the category of patricians can recognize the brand without any display of the brand but the people who fall under the category of non-patricians cannot do it. This suggests that the patricians have more knowledge about the brand and does not have any interest in the markings of the brand (Kim and Ko, 2012). On the other hand the non- patricians people try to look for the products that show the markings of the brand. It h as been expected that the non- patricians people feels that the bags with markings are expensive in nature then the bags with no markings of the brands. The research suggests that the non- patricians people have changed their rankings of the bags shown to them when the brands of the bags were revealed and patricians does not require the brand name to take decisions over the price of the brand as they have better knowledge of the brand and the quality. They can easily recognize the bags by subtle designs and different features (Dubois and Duquesne, 1993). The last study in this article is about the associative/dissociative motives and brand prominence. This study has initially made some of the prediction that was later on tested to identify the results (Wilcox, Kim and Sen, 2009). The first prediction that has been made is that patricians are the people who prefer quiet brands and parvenus and poseurs prefers to but the brands or the bags which are loud (Fionda and Moore, 2009). To t est this prediction, the logit regression has been used with various respondents. It has been found from the results or the analysis that the group that is least likely to buy the loud brags is patricians. Proletarians are indifferent between loud and quite goods and the other two groups prefer to purchase more than 50% of the goods in loud sector (Trstenjak and Dobovek, 2013). Background readings: As discussed, brand prominence is the central theme of this article. It is defined as the extent to which the product is showcasing the marking of the brand on it. These marking attract the attention of the observer. Some of the luxury brands try not to showcase their brand name on the upper side of the products (Van Reijmersdal, Rozendaal and Buijzen, 2012). This is because it does not look descent for the customers who are used to of these brands. But, the customers who want to buy these brands just because they have to be associated with those high class people; they try to look for the brands or the products that showcase the markings. This is called the brand prominence where the brand name is clearly visible and the products are easily recognized by all. This can be done by two ways. Either manufacturer can produce it by loud marking or either by quiet markings. Loud markings mean the products of the brand have the name of the brand all over. This means that all the people whet her know about the products or not can recognize that products and its brand. Quite markings mean the products that are produced and sold have hidden markings of the brands (Han, Nunes and Drze, 2010). These products can be recognized only by the people or the regular consumers of the brand because they can recognize the products and the brand just buy seeing it and by other features of the products as they have the knowledge about the quality and the features that brand are associated with (Glazer and Moynihan, 1963). Today, customers are exposed to making marketing tactics and advertise by the marketers of the brands. As more and more number of companies is present with then products that are very homogenous in nature, thus the competition between the brands has been raised. Many other researches have also been made in context of this topic. Eva A. van Reijmersdal, Esther Rozendaal Moniek Buijzen has conducted the research on Brand Prominence with consideration of the children as the respondents. The products that have been used for research are Advergames (Ceci and Papierno, 2005). This research suggests that there are some external influences as well that affect the buying decision of the people and make them fall in one of the categories. The thinking of the people along with the thinking and influence of the peers in case of children is a great and major factor that can modify their purchasing decision. As far as the part of counterfeit products is considered it has been analyzed that many people prefer to by the counterfeit products or brands. Marketing techniques or the marketing tactics of the consumers is the factors that affect and influence the people or the customers and their purchase decisions of the brands (Milanovic, 2011). Other researches have also conducted researches in order to analyze the factors that can affect the purchase of the luxury brands by the people. It is suggested that some of the social factors, perception and vanity affect the buying decision of the customers. Grohs, Wagner and Vsetecka (2004) conducted one of the studies on roles of gender in brand prominence. Despite the fact that functional value and sales of the branded products is very less than the sales of non-branded products but still some of the prestige and premium price value in market is maintained by the luxury branded products. When the gender part is taken; the analysis suggests that the price of female luxury brands is much higher than the price of the male luxury brands. Studies have been conducted in concern to this topic to analyze the positive attitude of the people towards buying the luxury brands (Han, Nunes and Drze, 2008). It has been analyzed from the research that females have more positive attitude towards buying the luxury brands products then the attitude of males. This is because for females, the luxury brands provide more value and prestige as compare to the male luxury brands. As far as the influencing factors are con sidered, it has been analyzed that women are more influenced by the other peoples thinking about what they are buying as compared to men. To conclude this, it can be suggested that women and men have different types of behavior when they take decisions of shopping from luxury brands. Women show more positivity and men are not so much concerned about the brands (Whan Park, etal. 2010). This is the reason why marketers of most of the companies try to target the women as compared to men. Strengths of the article: In terms of strengths of this research or the paper is considered, the major part of research that needs to be appreciated is the research section. The use of regression process to conduct the research is very appropriate as per the objectives of the research (Perez, Castao and Quintanilla, 2010). There are 4 studies that have been conducted in this paper and thus provide information about various aspects of the topic that is brand prominence. It has been analyzed that this research has given the information about the four aspects of the topic. The first aspect was related to the price and brand prominence, the second aspect was related to the counterfeit goods, the third research was related to the subtle cues and last one was related to association and dissociation motives of the customers. The differentiation of the customers and their categorization is also the attempt of the author to make the things very clear. It has been analyzed that the overall article is very well written and the data is analyzed with appropriate methods of regression. Limitations: Although the article has many positive aspects, it has been analyzed that there are some limitation of this article. It has been analyzed that in the research of counterfeit products, the most of the respondents were Asian and thus the results of the research is not implemented on all the consumers. It has been identified that selecting the respondents from different cultural background can help in determining the impact of culture of the buying habits of the people as well. Secondly, it has been analyzed that the research that has been made in this paper is based on the brands like Gucci, LV etc. are offering to the customers and not on the sakes of those companies (Phau and Teah, 2009). Future research on this topic can consider the sales of these brands. In the need of this research, it has been analyzed that what are the preferences of the different types of groups of people in making their buying decision but the emotional side of the decisions which can be considered in the fut ure research (Gistri, Romani, Pace, Gabrielli and Grappi, 2009). Research findings of the article and its importance to marketing industry: The findings of this research can be implemented by the marketers in many ways. The findings suggests that even if the brands are not showcasing their logos or practicing quitter marketing but they have to set some special and subtle cues that helps the customers to identify the brands. These special sings are called as griffes. The marketers can also educate their target customers regarding these griffe so that these customers can recognize their preferable brands. References: Allen, J., D. Michael, D., 2007, A Nation of Haves and Have-Nots? 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